{"id":1875,"date":"2021-08-22T00:56:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T16:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jinyong.hkzww.com\/?p=1875"},"modified":"2021-08-22T00:56:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T16:56:04","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e6%9b%be%e8%af%86%e9%9d%a2%e6%97%a9%e7%9b%b8%e7%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinyong.hkzww.com\/qita\/jinyongsanwenji\/1875.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u66fe\u8bc6\u9762\u65e9\u76f8\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\u6e56\u5149\u519c\u573a\u4e0e\u6e58\u897f\u65e7\u60c5\u2014\u91d1\u5eb8\u751f\u5e73\u65b0\u8003<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0| \r\n\u91d1\u5eb8\u4e0e\u6e58\u897f\uff1a\u725b\u963f\u66fe\u56de\u5e94\u67e5\u7389\u5f3a<\/font><\/a>\r\n<\/center>
\n
\u3000\u3000\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4f4f\u5728\u6821\u91cc\u3002\u5929\u6c14\u708e\u70ed\uff0c\u5927\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u9664\u4e86\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u57cb\u5934\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002 \u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u300b \u548cH.G.Wells\uff08\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\uff09 \u7684The Outline of History\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\uff09\u3002\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7ebf\u88c5\u672c\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e66\u672c\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u91cc\u9887\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u662f\u5927\u5f00\u672c\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u672c\uff0c\u65e2\u539a\u4e14\u91cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u644a\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6b23\u8d4f\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u4ee5\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e8b\u3002\u8bfb\u5f97\u5026\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u5927\u6c57\u6dcb\u6df3\u5730\u8737\u66f2\u5728\u7a84\u7a84\u7684\u957f\u51f3\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u518d\u8bfb\u3002\u957f\u51f3\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u5c3a\u6765\u5bbd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u963fQ\u6b63\u4f20\u300b \u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u6761\u51f3\u201d\uff0c\u7761\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6691\u5047\u5c45\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u8fc7\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u56de\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u795e\u96d5\u4fa0\u4fa3\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u5c0f\u9f99\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u53bf\u7a7a\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6216\u8bb8\u81ea\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6691\u5047\u4ee5\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u90e8\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u4e3a\u4f34\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f97\u5145\u5b9e\u800c\u5feb\u4e50\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u540e\u6765\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6279\u8bc4\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u90a3\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u4fbf\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5f88\u662f\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c \u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u505a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5199\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c \u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u300a\u901a\u9274\u300b\u4e2d\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u4efb\u610f\u6325\u6d12\u3001\u66f2\u96c5\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6587\u7b14\uff0c\u4e5f\u6050\u6015\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u5fc5\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4ece\u897f\u5357\u56de\u5230\u6545\u4e61\uff0c \u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u897f\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u672cA.Toynbee\uff08\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\uff09\u5927\u8457A Study of Histtory\uff08\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b \uff09\u7684\u8282\u672c\uff0c\u5e9f\u5bdd\u5fd8\u98df\u5730\u8bf5\u8bfb\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u72b9\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u89c1\u8fc7\u3001\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u540e\u7470\u4e3d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6599\u60f3\u5218\u59e5\u59e5\u521d\u5165\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u662f\u3002\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7adf\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\u6839\u636e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5174\u65fa\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u91cd\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\u800c\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4fe1\u670d\u8fd9\u9879\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8d8a\u662f\u8bfb\u4e0b\u53bb\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\u8d8a\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1a\u6211\u5982\u80fd\u53d7\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u6559\uff0c\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u751f\u5373\u4f7f\u8d2b\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u3001\u98a0\u6c9b\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u8857\u5934\u5012\u6bd9\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u6536\u5c38\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f59\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\u8fd9\u90e8\u5927\u8457\u7684\u8282\u672c\uff08\u4ed6\u8fd9\u90e8\u5927\u8457\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u672a\u5199\u5b8c\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u800c\u9047\u4e0a\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u884c\u6076\u8865\u800c\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u90fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51e0\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u4e8b\u6027\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u628a\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6401\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u540e\u6765\u89c1\u5230\u9648\u6653\u6797\u53f2\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u6b64\u6c38\u4e45\u653e\u5f03\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5341\u4e0a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u501f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u62ff\u6765\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6587\u660e\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u4e1c\u5230\u897f\u2014\u2014\u73af\u6e38\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5173\u6000\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6c60\u7530\u5927\u4f5c\u5148\u751f\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u672c\u3002

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\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u5373\u5174\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5728\u9910\u5e2d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5728\u8336\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u5c71\u6c34\u4e4b\u79c0\u3001\u5ead\u56ed\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u8bc6\u6d45\u964b\uff0c\u968f\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u7ecf\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf8\u7fa4\u6307\u6559\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d45\u89c1\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u6c60\u7530\u5148\u751f\u7684\u73e0\u7389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d76\u7740\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5317\u5927\u767e\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5d07\u656c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u76ca\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8363\u7684\u201c\u5317\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u3002

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